Redox interaction
Charge-charge interaction
thermodynamics
Statistical mechanics
Ising model
Bragg-Williums model
Monte Carlo simulation

Diffusion equation
Nernst-Plank equation
Butler-Volmer equation
Equation of continum
Langivin equation
Monte Carlo simulation
Navier-Stokes equation
Second-order differential equaiton
Laplace transformation
Complex variable theory